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Food and Mood – The Connection Between Nutrition and Mental Wellbeing

We all know that food fuels our bodies — but what we often overlook is how much it also fuels our minds. This blog explores the powerful connection between nutrition and mental wellbeing, and how the choices we make on our plate can influence everything from our energy and focus to our mood and emotional resilience.

We’ll break down how gut health links to brain health, highlight key mood-supporting foods to add to your diet, and explore why there’s still a place for your favourite comfort foods. Because when it comes to eating well for your mind, it’s not just about cutting things out — it’s about creating a nourishing, enjoyable, and sustainable way of eating that actually feels good.

The Gut-Brain Connection

Your gut and brain are in constant conversation via the gut-brain axis — a communication system linking your digestive system to your nervous system. Your gut composition has a direct effect on your mood, focus, stress levels and even sleep.

This is largely due to the microbiome – the trillions of bacteria in your gut. A balanced microbiome supports the production of mood-regulating chemicals like serotonin, our ‘happy hormone’ (about 90% of which is made in the gut).

When the gut is out of balance you might notice more anxiety, low mood, brain fog or fatigue.

Key Foods That Support Your Mood

Let’s take a look at some of the top foods that can help lift your mood, balance your energy, and support your mental clarity:

  • Oily fish (like salmon, sardines, mackerel) – packed with brain-loving omega-3s, which are known to reduce inflammation and support emotional balance.
  • Leafy greens (spinach, kale, rocket) – rich in magnesium and folate, which help calm the nervous system and support happy brain chemistry.
  • Berries – high in antioxidants that protect the brain from stress and inflammation. 
  • Nuts and seeds (especially walnuts, pumpkin and flaxseeds) – a great source of healthy fats, protein and fibre to keep blood sugar and mood stable.
  • Eggs – a brilliant all-rounder with protein, B vitamins and choline to support focus and mental clarity.
  • Fermented foods (like kefir, natural yogurt, sauerkraut, kimchi) – help feed your gut microbiome, which plays a huge role in regulating mood.
  • Dark chocolate (70% or higher) – in moderation, it can boost feel-good endorphins and give your brain a little serotonin nudge.
  • Wholegrains (oats, brown rice, quinoa) – provide slow-release energy and help prevent those mid-afternoon slumps that can make you feel irritable or tired.

What to Watch Out For

Certain foods and habits can mess with your mood too:

  • Ultra-processed foods – often high in sugar, trans fats, and additives that can fuel inflammation and dysregulate blood sugar.
  • Caffeine overload – too much can cause anxiety, sleep issues, and energy crashes.
  • Skipping meals – can lead to low blood sugar, which may trigger irritability, low energy, and poor focus.

Real-Life Tips for Food + Mood

  • Don’t skip meals – aim for regular, balanced meals with a mix of protein, healthy fats, and fibre.
  • Stay hydrated – even mild dehydration can affect your mood and concentration.
  • Eat the rainbow – Plant diversity feeds the gut and supports brain health.
  • Limit the sugar rollercoaster – swap sugary snacks for nuts, fruit with nut butter, or hummus and veggies.
  • Consider probiotics or fermented foods – think kefir, live yogurt, kimchi or sauerkraut to support gut health.

Don’t Forget Pleasure Foods – They Matter Too

While nutrient-rich foods do wonders for your mood and mental clarity, it’s also important to make space for pleasure foods – the ones you love purely because they taste good and bring joy. Whether that’s a slice of cake, a pizza night with friends, or your favourite ice cream, enjoying these foods without guilt is a key part of a healthy, balanced relationship with food. Restriction can actually increase anxiety and obsession around eating, so allowing pleasure and satisfaction into your diet helps with emotional wellbeing and sustainability. Food is nourishment, yes – but it’s also comfort, celebration and connection.

Final Thoughts

Supporting your mental health doesn’t just mean therapy or medication – sometimes it starts with what’s on your plate. If you’ve been feeling low, anxious, foggy, or just not quite yourself, your nutrition might be playing a role.

Want to explore your food-mood connection in more detail? At TRC, our team of nutritional therapists are here to support you with practical, personalised guidance to help you feel your best.

Author: Jess Kasriel

Nutritional Therapist